EU Data Act · Chapter III · Obligations for Data Holders Obliged to Make Data Available Pursuant to Union Law
Article 12
Scope of obligations for data holders obliged pursuant to Union law to make data available
Precise reading
Ch. III applies to data-sharing obligations under Union law or implementing national measures that enter into force after 12 September 2025.
A summary of the operative demand, not the statute.
Plain reading
The FRAND machinery attaches to new sharing obligations going forward, not retroactively.
Paraphrase.
Facts
| Applies from | 12 September 2025 |
|---|---|
| Binds | No party directly; structural. |
| Cross-references | Article 8, Article 9, Article 50 |
| On the trace | Not at any stop. |
| Rights that rest on it | None of the seven. |
The Regulation in the Official Journal · This article in the knowledge base
Not legal advice. This is the author’s own reading of the law, written to help facilities managers ask better questions. It has not been reviewed by a lawyer. For decisions, read the official text and take legal advice.