---
type: Statutory Article
title: "Article 37 — Competent authorities and data coordinators"
description: "Who enforces all this in each country — and the one desk (the coordinator) that fronts it."
resource: "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/2854/oj/eng"
tags: ["eu-data-act", "chapter-ix", "enforcement"]
instrument: eu-data-act
article: 37
chapter: "IX"
binds: ["authority"]
applies_from: 2025-09-12
cross_refs: [38, 40]
attaches_to: []
legal_review: none
generated: { by: claude-code/opus-5.5, at: "2026-10-09T00:00:00Z" }
status: draft
sources:
  - id: eli
    resource: "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/2854/oj/eng"
    title: "Regulation (EU) 2023/2854, Official Journal"
  - id: prototype
    resource: "https://github.com/DavidJCrawford/stewardship-explorer/blob/main/src/data/act.json"
    title: "stewardship-explorer act.json (author's summaries, July 2026)"
---

# Precise reading

Member States designate competent authorities (and a data coordinator where several); powers, cooperation, and complaint-handling machinery are established; data protection authorities keep their GDPR remit.[^eli]

*A faithful summary of the operative demand, not the statutory text.*

# Plain reading

Who enforces all this in each country — and the one desk (the coordinator) that fronts it.

*Paraphrase.*

# Facts

| | |
| --- | --- |
| Chapter | IX — [Implementation and Enforcement](/law/eu-data-act/chapters.md) |
| Binds | [Competent Authority / Data Coordinator](/law/eu-data-act/actors.md) |
| Applies from | 2025-09-12 |
| Cross-references | [Article 38](/law/eu-data-act/articles/article-38.md), [Article 40](/law/eu-data-act/articles/article-40.md) |
| Where it attaches in the building | Nowhere in the building directly. |

# Rights that rest on it

- None of the seven rights rests on this article directly.

[^eli]: Regulation (EU) 2023/2854, Official Journal